Diwali, one of the most revered festivals in Hindu culture, is celebrated with immense enthusiasm and joy around the world. Though its roots are in India, the festival’s essence transcends geographical boundaries, uniting people in the age-old triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.
In numerous countries, the brilliance of Diwali manifests in unique celebrations that blend local customs with traditional practices. The Indian diaspora, alongside various communities, revels in the festival, creating “Mini Indias” wherever they reside.
Countries Celebrating Diwali
Beyond India, Diwali is embraced globally, with diverse communities coming together to honor this joyful occasion.
1. Nepal
Known as Tihar, this five-day celebration pays tribute to specific animals like dogs, cows, and crows, along with honoring Mata Laxmi, the goddess of wealth. Homes are adorned with lights and diyas, symbolizing gratitude for life’s blessings. Tihar underscores the bond between humans and animals, making it a deeply heartfelt observance and an officially recognized public holiday.
2. Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, Diwali is celebrated as Deepavali, especially among Hindu communities. The festivities last one to two days and feature traditional dances and rituals that strengthen family ties. The lighting of diyas and sharing of sweets create a vibrant ambiance.
3. Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, the festival, referred to as Deepavali, is observed mainly by the Tamil community for one day. Family gatherings, prayers, and communal activities underscore the spirit of unity, while the lighting of lamps signifies hope. It is also recognized as a public holiday.
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4. Pakistan
Diwali is celebrated by the Hindu community, particularly in Sindh. Although typically a one-day event, it involves prayers, lamp lighting, and community gatherings that foster a sense of togetherness.
5. Mauritius
Diwali is celebrated with great zeal and is a public holiday in Mauritius. The festival features colorful processions, prayers, and family gatherings, with lamps illuminating homes as a symbol of light’s triumph.
6. Fiji
Among the Indo-Fijian community, Diwali holds significant importance. Observed primarily for one day, it includes prayers, diya lighting, and cultural performances, with fireworks showcasing the community’s rich heritage. This festival is also a public holiday.
7. Trinidad and Tobago
Known as Divali, this celebration is marked by vibrant cultural events and fireworks, and is observed as a public holiday. Families illuminate their homes with diyas and share sweets, embodying the victory of light over darkness.
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8. Guyana
Diwali festivities in Guyana feature lively public displays of lights and traditional sweets. While primarily a one-day event, celebrations often extend longer, with families coming together for communal activities.
9. South Africa
Diwali is widely celebrated within the Indian community, typically for a day, featuring traditional foods, prayers, and community events that enhance the festive spirit through music and dance.
10. Malaysia
Known as Deepavali, this festival is embraced by the Indian community and celebrated for one day. Festivities include lamp lighting, prayers, and vibrant street celebrations, and it is recognized as a public holiday.
11. Singapore
Deepavali is a major celebration for Singapore’s Indian community, observed for one day with street displays and cultural performances leading up to the event. Families partake in communal meals and diya lighting, marking it as a public holiday.
12. United States
Diwali is celebrated across various communities, fostering cultural awareness and unity. While primarily a one-day celebration, many organize events in the lead-up, featuring prayers, performances, and community gatherings.
13. Canada
In Canada, Diwali is embraced as a time to honor traditions and promote cultural pride. Typically celebrated for one day, festivities include lamp lighting and traditional foods, along with cultural events.
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14. United Kingdom
In the U.K., Diwali celebrations thrive in cities with substantial Indian populations. Observed for one day, festivities include diya lighting, prayers, and large public events filled with music and dance.
15. Thailand
Although distinct from Diwali, Loy Krathong is observed by the Thai Hindu community around the same period. This festival honors water deities through the floating of decorated baskets, symbolizing the release of past grievances.
Summary
In summary, Diwali transcends mere celebration; it is a global festival of hope, unity, and the enduring spirit of togetherness. Whether in bustling metropolises or serene towns, the lights of Diwali illuminate lives, fostering connections and spreading joy across continents.
